This paper determines the optimal surfactant concentration for enhancing coal's wettability and explores the wetting mechanism at surfactant concentrations above the critical micelle concentration (CMC) during coal seam water injection. In this study, laboratory experiments and field tests were used to investigate the influence of monomeric surfactants and compound surfactants at various ...
example, coal rank and type, caloric content, composition, size, and intensity) and weighting them according to the size and intensity of the fire may allow us to estimate areas or volumes of burning coal in order to calculate emissions on larger scales. In May 2009, coal fires in the Powder River Basin of . Wyoming and Montana were studied.
1. Introduction. During the industrial preparation and storage of powder in coal mine, coal chemical industry and thermal power, it is easy to produce floating coal dust and form combustible dust clouds [[1], [2], [3], [4]].Floating coal dust will explode when it meets high temperature or open fire in a limited space, causing huge damage to people and property, and is one of the major hazard ...
Herein, a method of mixed combustion of meager coal and SCCB in a pulverized coal furnace for disposal of SCCB is proposed, and thermogravimetric mass spectrometry (TGMS) is used to characterize the combustion and gas release characteristics. The effects of the heating rate and mixing ratio on combustion are analyzed as well.
Based on the obtained results in comparison to the reference mix ( a mix containing limestone powder) the coal waste and its ash resulted in higher stability and resilient modulus. Furthermore, the combination of coal waste and limestone powders in equal proportion resulted in a desirable mix with high water resistance.
As illustrated in Fig. 1, the whole briquettes production process involves mixing coal ash with pellet powder, blending water with the mixed powder, briquetting the final blended material, drying the green briquettes, preheating the dry briquettes and carbonizing the preheat briquettes. Bonding strength of different powder briquettes
void fraction of the coal powder beds is the porosity of particle bed when the voids of coal particle bed are filled with water. Void fraction of CWS was calculated by the following equation (Henterson,, 1978). ε = V. s V. c (2) V. s. where ε, V. c, V. s . referred to as void fraction, volume of coal, and volume of slurry ...
Some powder additions require special inline mixing equipment to rapidly combine and disperse powders into a liquid stream. Adding powders under vacuum is difficult, but may be the only way to reduce bubbles in a viscous product. Emulsification. Emulsification is almost an art, since it involves both mixing intensity and the use of stabilization
As a raw material, applications of waste activated carbon (WAC) in synergy with coal powder to prepare coal water slurry (CWS) and perform hightemperature gasification is a novel strategy for ...
After mixing different explosion suppressants with coal dust and testing the ignition temperature, it is found that when Al(OH) 3 is mixed with coal dust and the mass percentage is 60%, the coal ...
This invention relates to a mixed fuel comprising a coal powder or the like and heavy oil obtained by adding and mixing a dilute aqueous solution of a watersoluble highmolecular compound and a carbonaceous solid fuel powder such as coal powder or the like (hereinafter referred to as "coal powder and the like") to heavy oil so as to disperse the coal powder and the like and water (in very ...
The effects of the fineness of coal gangue powder, microwave temperature, and type and amount of chemical activator on the activity and cementitious properties of coal gangue were explored. ... After all the water is added, mixing was continued for 2 min. ③ The mixture was placed into a mold of mm × mm × mm for molding. After ...
In a coal preparation plant, typical contaminants in the reused water are pyrite oxidation products (Fe 2+, Fe 3+ and SO 4 2−), soluble inorganic ions released from the inorganic matters in the coal (Ca 2+, Al 3+ and Mg 2+), humic acids and residual flotation reagents. These chemical species can have a profound effect on coal processing [[25 ...
2) A specific mass of water is poured into a mixing tank, and the speed of the electric mixer (JHS2) is adjusted to 200 r/min, after which additives are added and fully dissolved in the water. 3) The weighed coal powder is added to the mixing tank, and the speed of the mixer is raised to 1000 r/min and kept there for 15 min. 4) The slurry is ...
Coal companies generally mix fine coal slime into commercial coal for sale, and some coal companies mix highash fine slime into coal gangue dumps. ... if each reagent has enough time to adsorb at the coalwater interface, a good flotation effect can be obtained. The addition sequence does not seem to be as important as it is considered in ...
In addition, coal may be made into a coaloil mixture or coalwater mixture to replace petroleum. This type of technology is developing rapidly, with General Motors in the United States currently conducting research and experiments using 3 μm coal powder as automotive fuel. b Developing nuclear energy
The numerical simulation results showed that as the water supply pressure increased, the internal pressure and water flow velocity in the mixing chamber of the nozzle increased while the air flow rate decreased sharply, resulting the continuous decrease in the relative velocity between gas and liquid.
Activated charcoal is thought to offer several other benefits, including less gas and flatulence, lower cholesterol levels, and improved kidney function. Some people claim that it helps whiten ...
Utilization of iron coke hot briquette (ICHB), prepared by carbonizing coaliron ore composite agglomerate, is considered as an effective countermeasure to achieve low carbon emission blast furnace (BF) ironmaking. ICHB shows high reactivity and thereby presents low postreaction strength, which could have serious impact on the permeability of this paper, the effects of coal and iron ore ...
The results show that some parameters of the drilling fluid, including viscosity, lubrication coefficient, adhesion coefficient, contact angle, and surface tension, increase after adding coal...
When water is adopted as the coal slag discharge medium in the process of drilling in soft coal seams, coal slurry with great agglomerated and viscous is formed after the water invades the coal powders. As the dry coal powders gradually mix with the wet coal slurry, the strength and consistency of the coal slurry will continue to be promoted.
Abstract. The preparation of coal water slurry (CWS) as a new substitute for oil and the factors affecting the stability of CWS were studied in this paper. Dry method was used to prepare CWS. Dry coal water slurry refers to the preparation of CWS by grinding coal into powder, then adding water and additives, mixing and stirring.
Numerical simulation has become a useful approach to explore the complex physical and chemical process inside the supercritical water (SCW) fluidized bed reactor. Due to the drastic and nonlinear variation of water properties near pseudocritical point, the flow field and drag coefficient of SCW flow past a cold particle are considerably different from that of conventional flow. Therefore, in ...
The desalinating coal Fratalocchi, Mazzone, and their team produced was a 20centimeter by 20centimeter slab of coal that turned Red Sea water into drinking water at a rate of liters per square meter per hour. But the system can work at any scale. A 16 by 16 centimeter square of carbonized compressed powder could provide enough water for a ...
On the basis of a variety of mixture models,, the PGM, the Tanaka formula, and the modes of operation shifts, mm fine coal and magnetite powder were uniformly mixed. According to analysis with highspeed dynamic camera technology, the mixing of fine coal and magnetite was controlled by lateral mixing and supplemented by axial mixing.
The generated waste is among the prominent 62 environmental problems. Fortunately, the washery rejects are used in many sectors 63 such as the construction industry, as underground backfill ...
Chlorides, sulfates, alkalis and solids in mixing water play a substantial role on quality and behavior of fresh and hardened fill from the cementtowater ratio and cement hydration points of view. Table 3 tabulates the chemistry of mixing water. To mix both coal fly ash and OPC, tap water as mixing water was only utilized in this study.
This mix proportion minimizes strength decline in coal gangue powder‐recycled aggregate concrete (CGP‐RAC) while maximizing recycled material replacement. Microscopic analysis revealed that CGP increased the Ca/Si ratio in cement paste, impeding hydration reactions, resulting in a looser internal structure and reduced concrete strength.
Based on the analysis of the stress intensity factor, the drilling fluid with coal powders exceeding 100 mesh can reduce the capillary force in microfractures, and in combination with other factors (such as reduced filtration loss and sealing and supporting of the microfractures), improves wellbore stability.
The CO present at the outlet of the decoupled NO removal reactor has a certain effect on the NO reduction effect of the coal char/coal char iron powder, ... The effect of adding water has little effect on CO production. ... Roles of oxygen and iron powder mixing could also be revealed. Herein, SEM images of coal char samples are taken before ...
Inert powders played an important role in the explosion inhibition of dust removal equipment and coal gasification this paper, SiO 2, dry water, carrageenan dry water, and NaHCO 3 were adopted to explore the influences of inert powders on the deflagration flame propagation characteristics of mixed pulverized coal by a vertical pipeline. The results showed that the flame brightness ...
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