Chu et al. [21] studied the mechanism of modified sludgecoal water slurry (MSCWS) and significantly improved the fluidity and stability of the slurry. Zhang et al. [22] used a coal chemical sludge as raw material and mixed it with lignite, coking coal and lean coal to prepare SCWS; it was shown that the addition of appropriate proportion of ...
The prepared coalwater slurry consisted of 23% to 50% Lochiel coal and 40% Bowman's coal. The authors found that the solid concentration a ff ected the nature of the slurry, with 23% Newtonian
article{osti_324767, title = {Coalwater slurry fuel production: Its evolution and current status in the United States}, author = {Morrison, J L and Miller, B G and Scaroni, A W}, abstractNote = {Interest in the US in utilizing bituminous coal in a slurry form has evolved substantially over the last two decades. In the mid1970`s, technologies to utilize coaloil mixtures (COMs) as potential ...
Coal water slurry (CWS) is an important cleancoalbased liquid fuel with the characteristics of highefficiency and lowpollution. This paper aims to implement the principles of clean production and prepare CWS by coblending coal particles and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) microplastics.
Mining coal. Coal miners use large machines to remove coal from the earth. Many coal deposits, called coal beds or seams, are near the earth's surface, but others are deep mining methods allow coal miners to easily reach most of the nation's coal reserves and to produce about three times more coal in one hour than in 1978.
In the production process, noncompliant wastewater was treated and reused in industrial production, which can greatly reduce the consumption of fresh water and lessen pollutant emissions [4], [5]. Coal water slurry (CWS) [6], [7] refers to a suspended dispersion system containing coal, water and a small amount of additives.
During the coal boom of the 1970s, slurry pipelines were proposed as an alternative to rail transport. Coal would be crushed, then mixed with water to create a slurry and sent via pipeline to its destination, where the mixture was dried, then burned. When in the pipeline, the slurry moved along at a leisurely four miles an hour.
1. Introduction. Coal has long been used as a fossil fuel to meet a significant proportion of the world's electricity needs (Blissett and Rowson, 2012; Cao et al., 2016).Despite its wide range of applications, the efficiency of converting coal into electricity is often less than 40%, and its extensive use raises a number of environmental concerns (Jewell et al., 2019; Liu et al., 2005).
Abstract. In this paper, based on Fluent software, a fivenozzle gasifier reactor was established to simulate the gasification process of oilbased drill cuttings coalwater slurry. The influence of concentration and oxygen/carbon atomic ratio on the gasification process of oilbased drill cuttings coalwater slurry was investigated.
A numerical simulation analysis of the effects of O/C ratio and coal concentration in coal water slurry (CWS) on the flow and temperature fields of gasifier, gas composition, and carbon conversion ...
Coal is one of the most important fossil fuels in the world. In recent years, the demand for fossil fuel energy has increased. Coal water slurry (CWS) is composed of approximately 6075% coal, 2540% water, and 1% additives; it is environmentally friendly At present, the anionic additives used in industrial applications include naphthalenesulfonates, aliphatic sulfonates, lignin sulfonates ...
The temperature in the reactor was varied in the range of °C. An analysis of the composition of the gas obtained during the gasification of three fuels showed that the coalwaterslurry (40 wt% coal, 60 wt% water) was characterized by the maximum yield of H 2 ( vol%) and the minimum share of CO 2 ( vol%). The largest ...
It was found that activation energy of conversion is E = 103 kJ/mol and the preexponential factor is A0 = × 10 s 1. It was revealed that coal gasification in SCW without oxidants is the weakly endothermic process. The addition of CO 2 into SCW decreases the conversion rate and increases the CO yield.
Coalwaterslurry preheating technology offers another opportunity to boost energy efficiency during gasification, ... Aspen Plus is used to model the chemical production process, and GT Pro is used to model the power generation process. In Section 4, the distribution of exergy loss in the system is mapped, and the impacts of different ...
The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the series system on the SCWG of watercoal slurry. This paper has established an innovative series SCWG system and modeled the entire flowsheet. ... Thermodynamic study on the integrated supercritical water gasification with reforming process for hydrogen production: effects of ...
Coal water slurry production process (equipment) to the clean, high efficiency and low energy with our country the atmosphere exceeds bid badly, leads toincreased haze weather, the coal water slurry production must be present, the domestic existing
Municipal sludge (MS) is used to prepare coal water slurry (CWS). This practice is beneficial for resource utilization and reduces treatment costs and environmental pollution. In this study, alkalimodified municipal sludge (AMS) was prepared with Ca(OH)2 as modifier and mixed with coal to produce AMSCWS. The effect and mechanism of MS and AMS on slurry ability, stability, and combustion ...
The liquid phase in coal slurry is mainly water, the density is 998 kg/m 3, and the viscosity is Pa s; the density of the coal slurry mixed solution is 1220 kg/m 3, and the viscosity is Pa s; the density of pulverized coal particles is 1728 kg/m 3, the particle size distribution is between and 2 mm, the particle size is set ...
Numerous excellent studies have reported on energysaving through CWS electrolysis. In 1979, Coughlin and Farooque [33] investigated CWS electrolysis, where the operational cell voltage ranged from to V, surpassing the theoretical value of V but still lower than the electrolysis of water at 2021, Chen [34] investigated the influence of coal rank on coalassisted water ...
Dispersants, serving as an essential raw material in the formulation of coal water slurry, offer an economical and convenient solution for enhancing slurry concentration, thus stimulating significant interest in the development of novel and efficient dispersants. This paper intends to illuminate the evolution of dispersants by examining both the traditional and the newly conceived types and ...
the 1980s. The largest producer and user of slurry fuels (Coal Water Slurry, CWS) is China [3]. Despite of several decades of CWS research history, investigations are still carried out to improve the parameters of disperse fuels and to improve the combustion of these fuels. The close relationship between the properties of slurry fuels and number of
During the coal mining process, underground water is generated from the longwall face. In the meantime, the coal cutting process would produce coal particles. Coal slurry is generated in the underground working site, especially for water abundant coal mines. The generated coal slurry is treated to prevent water pollution. Due to the extensively existing of the suspended solid, the traditional ...
ABSTRACT Oilfield wastewater was used to prepare coal slurry, which is called coaloilfield wastewaterslurry. The gasification properties of coaloilfield wastewaterslurry and coal water slurry were studied by using the thermogravimetry method, and the promoting effect of oilfield wastewater on gasification was also determined at the micro level. Results showed that coaloilfield ...
This phenomenon is not conducive to the stable operation of the actual industrial production process. Thus, we first selected appropriate additives through experiments to ensure that the two highconcentration organic waste liquids can form a uniformly dispersed liquid. ... Coalwater slurry is a costeffective new technology to treat organic ...
Coalassisted water electrolysis for hydrogen production can effectively reduce electricity consumption and improve the economics of electrolytic hydrogen production technology. However, the influencing factors of this process, especially the mechanism of the electrolyte itself on the coal particles, are not clear.
Advanced coaltoammonia technology, represented by coal water slurry gasification, showed a lower environmental burden than the traditional intermittent gasification technology, especially in terms of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and energy consumption. ... Considering that the research object is an actual production process, the actual ...
Technical Report: A highquality coalwater slurry production process. Final report. A highquality coalwater slurry production process. Final report. Full Record; Other Related Research; Authors: Rajchel, M Publication Date: Wed May 05 00:00:00 EDT 1993
Treating BDO tar from coalwaterslurry technology is effective. •. Na in BDO tar accelerates cogasification process. •. Na inhibits the formation of defective and amorphous carbon structures in coal char. •. More disordered carbon structures are generated due to O and Na complexes.
A total of eight types of organic wastewater were used in the study. Gas washing water (A), sulfur water (B), carbonized water (C) and slag discharge water (D) were the coal gasification wastewater produced by the entrained bed process; Yima wastewater (F) was coal gasification wastewater produced by the crushed coal fixed bed process (Lurgi furnace); coking wastewater (E) was produced by the ...
Of the different additives, the viscosity reduction effect of Tween 80 in the waste oilcoalwater slurry was best. Further, the comprehensive performance of the waste oilcoalwater slurry, including slurry ability, stability and fluidity, was found to be best at a water content of 10% and a Tween 80 content of 5%.
Hydrogen production from the electrolysis of coal slurry is a promising approach under the condition of low voltage ( V) and medium temperature. However, the rate of hydrogen production is slugged by poor anode kinetics, under an electrochemical condition that results from the collision of the coal particles with the anode surface. This paper reports a novel process that consists of ...
One of the lots was of ultraclean coalwater slurry fuel (UCCSF) for which a twostage caustic and acid leaching procedure was developed to chemically clean the coal. As a part of the contract, AMAX R and D more » developed a conceptual design and preliminary cost estimate for a commercialscale process for UCCSF manufacture.
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